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SpringBoot怎么自定义路由覆盖

王林
发布: 2023-05-10 16:43:13
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1365 人浏览过

    背景

    公司最近有一个项目二期需要对一些功能进行改造,涉及部分框架内置业务接口个性化定制,兼容老接口功能并且增加一部分新的数据返回,由于前端调用这些接口分布较多且较为零碎,修改测试成本较大,所以打算在框架层面提供路由覆盖功能,加快项目进度减少无技术含量的修改带来的系统风险

    设计

    • 提供自定义注解指定需要覆盖的路由及新路由地址

    • 系统启动时扫描所有注解数据并进行映射处理

    • 注册自定义路由映射配置类

    实现

    注解定义

    @Target({ElementType.TYPE})
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    @Inherited
    public @interface CoverRoute {
        String value() default "";
    }
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    注解扫描及管理

    在系统启动时调用initRoute方法,把原路由和对应的覆盖路由映射到map键值对中

    public class ConverRouteUtil {
        private static HashMap<String, String> mappingRegist = new HashMap<>();
        public static void initRoute(Class runtimeClass, List<String> extraPackageNameList) {
            List<Class<?>> scanClassList = new ArrayList<>();
            if (!runtimeClass.getPackage().getName().equals(Application.class.getPackage().getName())) {
                scanClassList.addAll(ScanUtil.getAllClassByPackageName_Annotation(runtimeClass.getPackage(), CoverRoute.class));
            }
            for (String packageName : extraPackageNameList) {
                scanClassList.addAll(ScanUtil.getAllClassByPackageName_Annotation(packageName, CoverRoute.class));
            }
            for (Class clazz : scanClassList) {
                CoverRoute coverRoute = (CoverRoute) clazz.getAnnotation(CoverRoute.class);
                if (StringUtil.isEmpty(coverRoute.value())) {
                    continue;
                }
                RequestMapping requestMapping = (RequestMapping) clazz.getAnnotation(RequestMapping.class);
                String classRoute = "";
                if (requestMapping != null) {
                    classRoute = requestMapping.value()[0];
                } else {
                    continue;
                }
                List<Method> methodList = Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredMethods());
                for (Method method : methodList) {
                    PostMapping postMapping = method.getAnnotation(PostMapping.class);
                    String methodRoute = "";
                    if (postMapping != null) {
                        methodRoute = postMapping.value()[0];
                    } else {
                        GetMapping getMapping = method.getAnnotation(GetMapping.class);
                        if (getMapping != null) {
                            methodRoute = getMapping.value()[0];
                        }
                    }
                    if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(classRoute) && !StringUtil.isEmpty(methodRoute)) {
                        String orginalRoute = coverRoute.value() + methodRoute;
                        String redirectRoute = classRoute + methodRoute;
                        mappingRegist.put(orginalRoute, redirectRoute);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (mappingRegist.size() > 0) {
                System.out.println("扫描路由方法覆盖:" + mappingRegist.size() + "个");
            }
        }
        public static boolean checkExistCover(String orginalRoute) {
            return mappingRegist.containsKey(orginalRoute);
        }
        public static String getRedirectRoute(String orginalRoute) {
            return mappingRegist.get(orginalRoute);
        }
    }
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    自定义RequestMappingHandlerMapping

    继承RequestMappingHandlerMapping重写lookupHandlerMethod方法,在spring进行路由寻址时进行覆盖

    public class CustomRequestMappingHandlerMapping extends RequestMappingHandlerMapping {
        @Override
        protected HandlerMethod lookupHandlerMethod(String lookupPath, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
            if(ConverRouteUtil.checkExistCover(lookupPath)){
                String redirectRoute = ConverRouteUtil.getRedirectRoute(lookupPath);
                request.setAttribute("redirectTag","1");
                request.setAttribute("redirectRoute",redirectRoute);
                request.setAttribute("lookupPath",lookupPath);
                lookupPath = redirectRoute;
            }else{
                request.setAttribute("redirectTag","0");
            }
            return super.lookupHandlerMethod(lookupPath, request);
        }
        @Override
        protected RequestMappingInfo getMatchingMapping(RequestMappingInfo info, HttpServletRequest request) {
            String redirectTag = ConvertOp.convert2String(request.getAttribute("redirectTag"));
            if(redirectTag.equals("1")){
                String redirectRoute = ConvertOp.convert2String(request.getAttribute("redirectRoute"));
                boolean check = false;
                if( info.getPatternsCondition()!=null){
                    Set<String> set =  info.getPatternsCondition().getPatterns();
                    if(set.size()>0){
                        String[] array = new String[set.size()];
                        array = set.toArray(array);
                        String pattern = array[0];
                        if(pattern.equals(redirectRoute)){
                            check = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if(check){
                    return info;
                }else{
                    return super.getMatchingMapping(info, request);
                }
            }else{
                return super.getMatchingMapping(info, request);
            }
        }
    }
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    注册RequestMappingHandlerMapping

    @Component
    public class WebRequestMappingConfig implements WebMvcRegistrations {
        public RequestMappingHandlerMapping getRequestMappingHandlerMapping() {
            RequestMappingHandlerMapping handlerMapping = new CustomRequestMappingHandlerMapping();
            handlerMapping.setOrder(0);
            return handlerMapping;
        }
    }
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    使用示例

    在个性化接口类增加@CoverRoute注解,指定需要覆盖的路由地址,创建相同路由路径的的方法即可,访问原来的接口地址会自动转发到项目个性化接口地址

    原接口

    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/example/original")
    public class RedirectOriginalExampleController {
        @PostMapping("/getConfig")
        @ResponseBody
        @AnonymousAccess
        public Object getConfig(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> params) {
            Result result = Result.okResult();
            result.add("tag","original");
            return result;
        }
    }
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    新接口

    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/example/redirect")
    @CoverRoute("/example/original")
    public class RedirectExampleController {
        @PostMapping("/getConfig")
        @ResponseBody
        public Object getConfig(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> params) {
            Result result = Result.okResult();
            String param1 = ConvertOp.convert2String(params.get("param1"));
            result.add("tag","redirect");
            result.add("param1",param1);
            return result;
        }
    }
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