Python Pygame如何实现经营类游戏
python
pygame
一、注意事项
1.python的字体要尽量小一点 否则视觉上会很难看，调9-11左右 而且一定一定要调Consolas字体 对于win7系统字符画显示可能有问题，因为程序使用制表符， 制表符在win7下存储占2个字符 游戏是win10设计，设计时使用1个字符的制表符做图画。
2.千万不要Ctrl+C直接暴力停止游戏！要输入“退出”，否则存档不保存第二次进去无法加载存档，正常退出会有file.close() 暴力退出不会close 。
3.不要输错任何一个东西！该写数字的输入字符串报错，存档同样不保存！！
4.收钱最多有10分钟上限，不会一直计时，计时从建造工作点开始算起。
二、运行环境
[开发环境]:
python 3.6 运行代码
pycharm 2021 辅助敲代码 第三方模块 pip install 模块名
镜像源安装 pip install -i pypi.douban.com/simple/ +模块名 +python 安装包
三、代码展示
主程序
# 特大都市 梦想小镇
import random
import time as ctime
import os
# DATA
ROAD = {"name":"road", "level":1, "cost":200, "exp":1, "people":False, "environment":0}
SMALLHOUSE = {"name":"smallhouse", "level":1, "cost":12500, "exp":5, "people":(5,10,15), "environment":-5}
WOODENHOUSE = {"name":"woodenhouse", "level":2, "cost":15000, "exp":10, "people":(10,20,25), "environment":-10}
DOUBLECABIN = {"name":"doublecabin", "level":2, "cost":35000, "exp":15, "people":(30,50,80), "environment":-15}
BASICFARM = {"name":"basicfarm", "level":1, "cost":5000, "exp":8, "people":False, "earns":2000, "environment":-40}
EXTRAFARM = {"name":"extrafarm", "level":2, "cost":10000, "exp":10, "people":False, "earns":4000, "environment":-80}
TREE1 = {"name":"tree1", "level":1, "cost":1000, "exp":3, "people":False, "environment":15}
SMALLLAKE = {"name":"smalllake", "level":2, "cost":500, "exp":2, "people":False, "environment":10}
BAMBOO = {"name":"bamboo", "level":3, "cost":5000, "exp":15, "people":False, "environment":40}
MARKET = {"name":"market", "level":3, "cost":25000, "exp":20, "people":False, "earns":7500, "environment":-20}
DATA = [ROAD, SMALLHOUSE, WOODENHOUSE, DOUBLECABIN, BASICFARM, EXTRAFARM, TREE1, SMALLLAKE, BAMBOO, MARKET]
lv = [10, 15, 25, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000]
CHA = {"road": 1, "smallhouse": 5, "woodenhouse": 10, "doublecabin": 15,
"smallpark": 15, "basicfarm": 8, "extrafarm": 15, "tree1": 3}
earns = {"basicfarm":5000, "extrafarm":10000}
PEOPLE_BUILDINGS = ["smallhouse", "woodenhouse", "doublecabin"]
EARNING_BUILDINGS = ["basicfarm", "extrafarm", "market"]
ROADS = ["road1", "road2", "road3", "road4", "road5", "road6", "road7", "road8", "road9", "road10", "road11"]
#PICS2 [0]-empty [1]-smallhouse [2]-basicfarm [3]-woodenhouse [4]-doublecabin [5]-smallpark
#PICS2 [6]-road1 [7]-road2 [8]-road3 [9]-road4 [10]-road5 [11]-road6 [12]-road7
#PICS2 [13]-road8 [14]-road9 [15]-road10 [16]-road11
#PICS2 [17]-extrafarm [18]-tree1 [19]-bamboo [20]-water [21]-market
#4，5，6，7分别是上转左，上转右，下转左，下转右
# 4,5,6,7 left+up right+up left+down right+down
# 8,9,10,11 left+up+down right+up+down up+left+right down+left+right
PICS2 = [["┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓", "┃ ┃","┃ ┃","┃ ┃",
"┃ ┃","┃ ┃","┃ ┃","┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛"],
[" "," /^^^^^^^^\ ","/^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\\","┣┅┳┅┳━━━━┳┅┅┳┅┅┫",
"┣┳┻┅┫ ┣━┳┻┳┅┫", "┣┻┅┳┫ ○ ┣┅┻┳┻┅┫","┣┅┳┻┫ ┣┅┳┻┳┅┫","┗┅┻┅┻┅┅┅┅┻┅┻┅┻┅┛"],
["┏━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┓","┃□□□ □□□┃Basic ┃","┃□□□ □□□┃Farm ┃","┃□□□ □□□┃ ┃",
"┃□□□ □□□┃ ┃","┣━━━ ━━━┛ ┃","┃ 2k/min┃","┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛"],
[" ╔┉┉┉┉╗ "," ╔╦┉╩┉┉┉┉╩┉╦╗ ","╔╦╬╬╦╦╦╦╦╦╦╦╬╬╦╗"," ╬╬ ╩ ╩ ╩ ╩ ╬╬ ",
" ┋┋ ╔┉┉╗ ╔┉┉┉╣┋ "," ┋┋ ╠┉┉╣ ┋ ╔╣┋ "," ┋┋ ╚┉┉╝ ┋ ╚╣┋ ","╔╩╩┉┉┉┉┉┉╩┉┉┉╩╩╗"],
["----------------","| |","| Double |","| Cabin |",
"| |","| |","| |","----------------"],
["----------------", "| |", "| |", "| Small Park |",
"| |", "| |", "| |", "----------------"],
["┃ ┃ ■■ ┃ ┃","┃ ┃ ■■ ┃ ┃","┃ ┃ ■■ ┃ ┃","┃ ┃ ■■ ┃ ┃", # road 1
"┃ ┃ ■■ ┃ ┃","┃ ┃ ■■ ┃ ┃","┃ ┃ ■■ ┃ ┃","┃ ┃ ■■ ┃ ┃"],
["━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━","━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"," "," ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ", # road 2
" ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ "," ","━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━","━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"],
[" ┃ ■■ ┃ ","━━┛ ■■ ┗━━"," ■■ "," ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ", # road 3
" ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ "," ■■ ","━━┓ ■■ ┏━━"," ┃ ■■ ┃ "],
["━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓","━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃"," ┃ ┃"," ■■ ■■ ■■ ┃ ┃", # 4
" ■■ ■■ ■■ ┃ ┃"," ■■ ┃ ┃","━━┓ ■■ ┃ ┃"," ┃ ■■ ┃ ┃"],
["┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━","┃ ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━","┃ ┃ ","┃ ┃ ■■ ■■ ■■ ", # 5
"┃ ┃ ■■ ■■ ■■ ","┃ ┃ ■■ ","┃ ┃ ■■ ┏━━","┃ ┃ ■■ ┃ "],
[" ┃ ■■ ┃ ┃","━━┛ ■■ ┃ ┃"," ■■ ┃ ┃"," ■■ ■■ ■■ ┃ ┃", #6
" ■■ ■■ ■■ ┃ ┃"," ┃ ┃","━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ ┃","━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛"],
["┃ ┃ ■■ ┃ ","┃ ┃ ■■ ┗━━","┃ ┃ ■■ ","┃ ┃ ■■ ■■ ■■ ", # 7
"┃ ┃ ■■ ■■ ■■ ","┃ ┃ ","┃ ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━","┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"],
[" ┃ ■■ ┃ ┃","━━┛ ■■ ┃ ┃"," ■■ ┃ ┃"," ■■ ■■ ■■ ┃ ┃", # 8
" ■■ ■■ ■■ ┃ ┃"," ■■ ┃ ┃","━━┓ ■■ ┃ ┃"," ┃ ■■ ┃ ┃"],
["┃ ┃ ■■ ┃ ","┃ ┃ ■■ ┗━━","┃ ┃ ■■ ","┃ ┃ ■■ ■■ ■■ ", # 9
"┃ ┃ ■■ ■■ ■■ ","┃ ┃ ■■ ","┃ ┃ ■■ ┏━━","┃ ┃ ■■ ┃ "],
[" ┃ ■■ ┃ ","━━┛ ■■ ┗━━"," ■■ "," ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ", # 10
" ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ "," ","━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━","━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"],
["━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━","━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"," "," ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ", # 11
" ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ "," ■■ ","━━┓ ■■ ┏━━"," ┃ ■■ ┃ "],
["┏━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━┓","┃□□□ □□□ □□□┃ ┃","┃□□□ □□□ □□□┃ ┃","┃□□□ □□□ □□□┃ ┃", # ExtraFarm
"┃□□□ □□□ □□□┃ ┃","┣━━┛ ┗━━ ┛ ┃","┃FarmEX 4k/min┃","┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛",],
[" ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ "," ┃ ┏┳━━━━┳┓ ┃ " ," ┃┏━┛┗┳━━┳┛┗━┓┃ " ," ┗┛ ┗┳┳┛ ┗┛ ", # Tree1
" ╋╋ "," ╋╋ "," ╋╋ "," ┻┻ ",],
[" ╲┏┓╱ "," ╲╋╋╱ "," ╲┏┓╱╲╋╋╱ "," ╲╋╋╱╲╋╋╱ ", # bamboo
" ╲╋╋╱╲╋╋╱ ╲┏┓╱ "," ╲╋╋╱ ╋╋ ╲╋╋╱ "," ╋╋ ╋╋ ╲╋╋╱ "," ╋╋ ╋╋ ╋╋ "],
["┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓","┃ ~~~ ~~ ~~ ┃","┃~~~ ~ ~~ ~~┃","┃ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~┃", # water
"┃~ ~~~~ ~~ ┃","┃~~~ ~~~ ~~~┃","┃~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~┃","┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛"],
[" ╱╳╳╳╳╳╳╳╳╳╳╲ "," ╱╳╳╳╳╳╳╳╳╳╳╳╳╲ ","╱┳┻━━━━━━━━━━┻┳╲","┣┫ Market ┣┫", # market
"╋╈┳┳┳┳┳┳┳┳━━━┳╈╋","╋╈╈╈╈╈╈╈╈╈ ┏╈╈╋","╋╈╈╈╈╈╈╈╈╈ ┗╈╈╋","┻┻┻┻┻┻┻┻┻┻━━━┻┻┻"]]
# 通过建筑名称获取建筑相关数据
def getdata(buildname, datatype):
for data in DATA:
if data["name"] == buildname:
return data[datatype]
# 检测是否已经有存档存在
def checkloads():
for load in os.listdir():
if load.split(".")[-1] == "city":
return True
return False
# 获得目录下所有存档
def getloads():
loads = []
for load in os.listdir():
if load.split(".")[-1] == "city":
loads.append(load)
return loads
# 通过存档还原地图
def remap(s):
resultmap = []
new = []
s1 = s.split("$")[:-1]
for s2 in s1:
s2 = s2[1:-1]
tmp = s2.split(",")
resultmap.append(tmp)
for i in resultmap:
jie = []
for j in i:
try:
jie.append(int(j))
except:
jie.append(str(j[1:][1:-1]))
new.append(jie)
return new
# 通过存档还原工作点
def rework(s):
resultworkers = []
parts = s.split("@")
for part in parts:
if part == "":
continue
resultworkers.append(part.split("#"))
for i in range(0, len(resultworkers)):
for j in range(0, len(resultworkers[i])):
try:
resultworkers[i][j] = float(resultworkers[i][j])
except:
pass
return resultworkers[:-1]
# 玩家类
class Player():
def __init__(self, name, type = "new"):
self.type = type
self.data = city.userdata.readlines()
if self.type == "load":
self.name = self.data[0].split()[-1]
self.balance = int(self.data[1].split()[-1])
self.level = int(self.data[2].split()[-1])
self.exp = int(self.data[3].split()[-1])
self.totalexp = int(self.data[4].split()[-1])
self.nextexp = int(self.data[5].split()[-1])
else:
self.name = name
self.balance = 50000
self.level = 1
self.exp = 0
self.totalexp = 0
self.nextexp = 10
city.userdata.write("username: " + self.name + "\n")
city.userdata.write("balance: " + str(self.balance) + "\n")
city.userdata.write("level: " + str(self.level) + "\n")
city.userdata.write("exp: " + str(self.exp) + "\n")
city.userdata.write("totalexp: " + str(self.totalexp) + "\n")
city.userdata.write("nextexp: " + str(self.nextexp) + "\n")
def earn(self, value):
self.balance += value
def cost(self, value):
if value <= self.balance:
self.balance -= value
else:
return False
def addexp(self, num):
self.totalexp += num
self.exp += num
if self.exp < lv[self.level - 1]:
print("你获得了" + str(num) + "经验!")
return
while self.exp >= lv[self.level - 1]:
self.exp = self.exp - lv[self.level - 1]
self.level += 1
self.nextexp = lv[self.level - 1] - self.exp
print("恭喜! 您升入等级" + str(self.level) + "!")
def show(self):
print("市长:" + self.name)
print("金钱:" + str(self.balance))
print("等级:" + str(self.level), " 经验:" + str(self.exp))
print()
# 城市工作经营类
class Worker():
def __init__(self, name, type, money):
T = ctime.time()
self.name = name
self.type = type
self.oncemoney = money
self.totaltime = 0 # 游戏总时长
self.time = 0 # 距离上次获得利润时间
self.starttime = T # 起始时间刻（每局常量）
self.nowtime = T # 现在时间刻
self.lastearntime = T # 上次盈利时间
self.totalearn = 0 # 盈利总金额
# 刷新现在的时间刻
def update(self):
self.nowtime = ctime.time()
self.totaltime = int(self.nowtime - self.starttime)
self.time = int(self.nowtime - self.lastearntime)
# 盈利
def earn(self):
# 这里规定 单次收取的最大利润不可以大于10min所获得的利润
self.update()
if int(self.time) < 60:
return False
self.lastearntime = ctime.time()
earns = (int(self.time) // 60) * self.oncemoney
if earns > 10 * self.oncemoney:
earns = 10 * self.oncemoney
self.totalearn += earns
return earns
# 城市类
class City():
def __init__(self, name, size = "8x8", type = "new", username = "/"):
self.name = name
self.height = int(size.split("x")[1])
self.width = int(size.split("x")[0])
self.map = [[j, i, "empty"] for i in range(1, self.height+1) for j in range(1, self.width+1)]
self.environment = 100
self.env_type = "perfect"
self.people = 0
self.people_env_list = [0, 0, 0] # 应当反映的人口数量和环境状态的关系 bad-good-perfect 顺序
self.earn = 0
self.housecount = 0
self.workcount = 0
self.parkcount = 0
self.buildcount = 0
self.isfull = False
self.lasttime = 0
self.workers = []
self.filedata = []
self.f, self.f2 = 0, 0
if type == "new":
self.f = open("{}.city".format(name), "w+")
self.userdata = open("{}.user".format(name), "w+")
self.log = open("{}.log".format(name), "a+")
'''
userdata.write("username: "+ username +"\n")
userdata.write("balance: 50000\n")
userdata.write("level: 1\n")
userdata.write("exp: 0\n")
userdata.write("totalexp: 0\n")
userdata.write("nextexp: 0\n")
'''
self.writedata("创建存档\n")
self.f.write("cityname: " + self.name + "\n")
self.f.write("height: " + str(self.height) + "\n")
self.f.write("width: " + str(self.width) + "\n")
self.f.write("environment: " + str(self.environment) + "\n")
self.f.write("people: " + str(self.people) + "\n")
self.f.write("people_env_list: " + str(self.people_env_list)[1:-1] + "\n")
workers_data = self.workers_data_change()
self.f.write("workers: " + str(workers_data) + "\n")
self.f.write("earn: " + str(self.earn) + "\n")
self.f.write("housecount: " + str(self.housecount) + "\n")
self.f.write("workcount: " + str(self.workcount) + "\n")
self.f.write("parkcount: " + str(self.parkcount) + "\n")
self.f.write("buildcount: " + str(self.buildcount) + "\n")
self.f.write("citymap: " + str(self.map))
elif type == "load":
try:
self.f = open("{}.city".format(name), "r+")
self.userdata = open("{}.user".format(name), "r+")
self.log = open("{}.log".format(name), "a+")
except:
print("错误！没有找到存档！")
self.filedata = self.f.readlines()
if type == "load":
self.name = self.filedata[0].split()[-1]
self.height = int(self.filedata[1].split()[-1])
self.width = int(self.filedata[2].split()[-1])
self.environment = int(self.filedata[3].split()[-1])
self.people = int(self.filedata[4].split()[-1])
self.people_env_list = self.filedata[5][17:-1].split(", ")
for i in range(0, len(self.people_env_list)):
self.people_env_list[i] = int(self.people_env_list[i])
workerslist = rework(self.filedata[6].split(":")[-1])
self.map = remap(self.filedata[12][9:])
for worker in workerslist:
tmpworker = Worker(worker[0], worker[1], worker[2])
tmpworker.totaltime = worker[3]
tmpworker.time = worker[4]
tmpworker.starttime = worker[5]
tmpworker.nowtime = worker[6]
tmpworker.lastearntime = worker[7]
tmpworker.totalearn = worker[8]
self.workers.append(tmpworker)
self.workcount = len(self.workers)
# 建造建筑
def build(self, what, where):
w = self.changexy(where)
for i in range(0, len(self.map)):
if self.map[i][0] == int(w[0]) and self.map[i][1] == int(w[1]) and self.map[i][2] == "empty":
self.map[i][2] = what
break
if what in PEOPLE_BUILDINGS:
self.housecount += 1
self.people_change(what, "increase")
if what in EARNING_BUILDINGS:
self.workcount += 1
worker = Worker(str(len(self.workers) + 1), what, self.getplacedata(what, "earns"))
self.workers.append(worker)
self.changemap()
self.writedata("在 {} 处建造 {} 建筑\n".format(where, what))
self.show()
# 道路建造
def buildroad(self, where, isShow=True):
w = self.changexy(where)
x, y = w[0], w[1]
if self.getplace(x, y) != "empty":
return False
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road3"
self.roadmove(x, y, 1)
# 判断1：如果目标道路上下左右都没有道路，建road3十字路口
if self.getplace(x + 1, y) not in ROADS and self.getplace(x - 1, y) not in ROADS and self.getplace(x,
y + 1) not in ROADS and self.getplace(
x, y - 1) not in ROADS:
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road3"
else:
self.roadcheck(x, y)
self.writedata("在 {} 处建造道路\n".format(where))
self.changemap()
if isShow:
self.show()
# 更改.city的数据
def changemap(self):
self.f.close()
os.remove("{}.city".format(self.name))
ctime.sleep(0.1)
self.f = 0
self.f = open("{}.city".format(self.name), "w+")
self.f.write("cityname: " + self.name + "\n")
self.f.write("height: " + str(self.height) + "\n")
self.f.write("width: " + str(self.width) + "\n")
self.f.write("environment: " + str(self.environment) + "\n")
self.f.write("people: " + str(self.people) + "\n")
self.f.write("people_env_list: " + str(self.people_env_list)[1:-1] + "\n")
workers_data = self.workers_data_change()
self.f.write("workers: " + str(workers_data) + "\n")
self.f.write("earn: " + str(self.earn) + "\n")
self.f.write("housecount: " + str(self.housecount) + "\n")
self.f.write("workcount: " + str(self.workcount) + "\n")
self.f.write("parkcount: " + str(self.parkcount) + "\n")
self.f.write("buildcount: " + str(self.buildcount) + "\n")
self.f.write("citymap: ")
for i in self.map:
self.f.write(str(i) + "$")
self.f.seek(0, 0)
self.filedata = self.f.readlines()
# 变换坐标
def changexy(self, string):
s = string.split(",")
return int(s[0]), int(s[1])
# 更改.user的用户信息（钱数，等级等等）
def changeuserdata(self, name, balance, level, exp, totalexp, nextexp):
self.userdata.close()
self.userdata = open("{}.user".format(self.name), "w+")
self.userdata.write("username: " + name + "\n")
self.userdata.write("balance: " + str(balance) + "\n")
self.userdata.write("level: " + str(level) + "\n")
self.userdata.write("exp: " + str(exp) + "\n")
self.userdata.write("totalexp: " + str(totalexp) + "\n")
self.userdata.write("nextexp: " + str(nextexp) + "\n")
def check(self):
return self.height, self.width, self.map
# 检测坐标上是否是空位
def checkempty(self, where):
w = self.changexy(where)
for i in range(0, len(self.map)):
if self.map[i][0] == int(w[0]) and self.map[i][1] == int(w[1]) and self.map[i][2] == "empty":
return True
elif self.map[i][0] == int(w[0]) and self.map[i][1] == int(w[1]) and self.map[i][2] != "empty":
return False
# 环境状态监测
def checkenv(self):
if self.environment < 0:
self.env_type = "bad"
elif 0 < self.environment and self.environment < 100:
self.env_type = "good"
elif self.environment > 100:
self.env_type = "perfect"
# 检测坐标是否超出范围
def checkout(self, where):
w = self.changexy(where)
if w[0] <= self.width and w[1] <= self.height and w[0] > 0 and w[1] > 0:
return True
else:
return False
# 检测城市是否满格
def checkplace(self):
isOk = True
for i in range(0, len(self.map)):
if self.map[i][2] == "empty":
self.isfull = False
return
self.isfull = True
# 检查工作点并返回工作点的信息列表
def checkworkplace(self):
res = []
for i in self.workers:
i.update()
res.append(str(int(float(i.name))) + " " + i.type + " 工作时间：" + str(i.time) + "秒")
return res
# 商业性建筑的盈利
def earnmoney(self, num):
for i in self.workers:
if int(i.name) == num:
result = i.earn()
if result == False:
return None
else:
self.writedata("收取 {} 建筑的利润 ￥{} \n".format(i.type, result))
return result
# 获取系统内部图的序号
def getmapnum(self, xray, yray):
for i in range(0, len(self.map)):
if self.map[i][0] == xray and self.map[i][1] == yray:
return i
return False
# 获取该位置上的建筑物
def getplace(self, xray, yray):
if xray == 0 or yray == 0 or xray > self.width or yray > self.height:
return False
for target in self.map:
if target[0] == xray and target[1] == yray:
return target[2]
return False
# 通过建筑名称获取建筑的所有信息 tag 表示信息种类
def getplacedata(self, placename, tag):
for data in DATA:
if data["name"] == placename:
return data[tag]
return False
# 动态更新人口
def people_change(self, what = None, mode = "increase"):
if what != None:
peoples = self.getplacedata(what, "people")
self.people_env_list[0] += (peoples[0] if mode == "increase" else -peoples[0])
self.people_env_list[1] += (peoples[1] if mode == "increase" else -peoples[1])
self.people_env_list[2] += (peoples[2] if mode == "increase" else -peoples[2])
# 动态更新
if self.env_type == "bad": self.people = self.people_env_list[0]
elif self.env_type == "good": self.people = self.people_env_list[1]
elif self.env_type == "perfect": self.people = self.people_env_list[2]
# 拆除建筑
def remove(self, where, isShow = True):
w = self.changexy(where)
removething = ""
for i in range(0, len(self.map)):
if self.map[i][0] == int(w[0]) and self.map[i][1] == int(w[1]):
removething = self.map[i][2]
self.map[i][2] = "empty"
if removething in ROADS:
# 拆除的如果是道路，拆除后对其他道路的朝向重新检测
self.roadmove(int(w[0]), int(w[1]), 2)
break
if removething in PEOPLE_BUILDINGS:
self.housecount -= 1
self.people_change(removething, "decrease")
self.changemap()
self.writedata("在 {} 处拆除 {}\n".format(where, removething))
if isShow:
self.show()
# 判断一个道路四周的道路方向并加以调整
def roadcheck(self, x, y):
placesnear = [self.getplace(x-1, y-1), self.getplace(x, y-1), self.getplace(x+1, y-1),
self.getplace(x-1, y), self.getplace(x, y), self.getplace(x+1, y) ,
self.getplace(x-1, y+1), self.getplace(x, y+1), self.getplace(x+1, y+1)]
#print(x, y, self.getplace(x, y))
# 前判断：如果原点不是道路，直接返回
if placesnear[4] not in ROADS:
return
# 判断1：如果一方出现道路，那么将一方的道路改为单向道路
if placesnear[1] in ROADS and placesnear[3] not in ROADS and placesnear[5] not in ROADS and placesnear[7] not in ROADS:
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road1"
elif placesnear[3] in ROADS and placesnear[1] not in ROADS and placesnear[5] not in ROADS and placesnear[7] not in ROADS:
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road2"
elif placesnear[5] in ROADS and placesnear[1] not in ROADS and placesnear[3] not in ROADS and placesnear[7] not in ROADS:
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road2"
elif placesnear[7] in ROADS and placesnear[1] not in ROADS and placesnear[3] not in ROADS and placesnear[5] not in ROADS:
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road1"
# 判断2：双连路口
elif placesnear[1] in ROADS and placesnear[3] in ROADS and placesnear[5] not in ROADS and placesnear[7] not in ROADS:
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road6"
elif placesnear[1] in ROADS and placesnear[5] in ROADS and placesnear[3] not in ROADS and placesnear[7] not in ROADS:
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road7"
elif placesnear[1] in ROADS and placesnear[7] in ROADS and placesnear[3] not in ROADS and placesnear[5] not in ROADS:
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road1"
elif placesnear[3] in ROADS and placesnear[5] in ROADS and placesnear[1] not in ROADS and placesnear[7] not in ROADS:
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road2"
elif placesnear[3] in ROADS and placesnear[7] in ROADS and placesnear[1] not in ROADS and placesnear[5] not in ROADS:
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road4"
elif placesnear[5] in ROADS and placesnear[7] in ROADS and placesnear[1] not in ROADS and placesnear[3] not in ROADS:
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road5"
# 判断3：丁字路口
elif placesnear[1] in ROADS and placesnear[3] in ROADS and placesnear[5] in ROADS and placesnear[7] not in ROADS:
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road10"
elif placesnear[1] in ROADS and placesnear[3] in ROADS and placesnear[7] in ROADS and placesnear[5] not in ROADS:
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road8"
elif placesnear[1] in ROADS and placesnear[5] in ROADS and placesnear[7] in ROADS and placesnear[3] not in ROADS:
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road9"
elif placesnear[3] in ROADS and placesnear[5] in ROADS and placesnear[7] in ROADS and placesnear[1] not in ROADS:
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road11"
# 判断4：十字路口
elif placesnear[1] in ROADS and placesnear[3] in ROADS and placesnear[5] in ROADS and placesnear[7] in ROADS:
self.map[self.getmapnum(x, y)][2] = "road3"
# 动态道路分析判断
def roadmove(self, x, y, time):
# time 递归次数（拓展范围）
#print(x, y, self.getplace(x, y), time)
if time == -1:
return
#if self.getplace(x, y) not in ROADS :
#return
self.roadcheck(x, y)
# 递归
self.roadmove(x-1, y-1, time-1)
self.roadmove(x, y-1, time-1)
self.roadmove(x+1, y-1, time-1)
self.roadmove(x-1, y, time-1)
self.roadmove(x+1, y, time-1)
self.roadmove(x-1, y+1, time-1)
self.roadmove(x, y+1, time-1)
self.roadmove(x+1, y+1, time-1)
# 打印城市模型
def show(self):
def printlines(things):
oneline = ""
for line in range(0, 8):
for i in things:
if i == "empty":
oneline += PICS2[0][line]
elif i == "smallhouse":
oneline += PICS2[1][line]
elif i == "basicfarm":
oneline += PICS2[2][line]
elif i == "woodenhouse":
oneline += PICS2[3][line]
elif i == "doublecabin":
oneline += PICS2[4][line]
elif i == "smallpark":
oneline += PICS2[5][line]
elif i == "road1":
oneline += PICS2[6][line]
elif i == "road2":
oneline += PICS2[7][line]
elif i == "road3":
oneline += PICS2[8][line]
elif i == "road4":
oneline += PICS2[9][line]
elif i == "road5":
oneline += PICS2[10][line]
elif i == "road6":
oneline += PICS2[11][line]
elif i == "road7":
oneline += PICS2[12][line]
elif i == "road8":
oneline += PICS2[13][line]
elif i == "road9":
oneline += PICS2[14][line]
elif i == "road10":
oneline += PICS2[15][line]
elif i == "road11":
oneline += PICS2[16][line]
elif i == "extrafarm":
oneline += PICS2[17][line]
elif i == "tree1":
oneline += PICS2[18][line]
elif i == "bamboo":
oneline += PICS2[19][line]
elif i == "smalllake":
oneline += PICS2[20][line]
elif i == "market":
oneline += PICS2[21][line]
print(oneline)
oneline = ""
tmp, things = 0, []
for i in range(0, len(self.map)):
things.append(self.map[i][2])
tmp += 1
if tmp == self.width:
printlines(things)
tmp, things = 0, []
# 打印城市信息
def show_information(self):
self.update()
print("城市名称:" + self.name)
print("金钱：{} 等级 {} 距下一级还需 {} 经验".format(player.balance, player.level, player.nextexp))
print("人口:" + str(self.people))
print("环境指数:" + str(self.environment), self.env_type.capitalize())
print()
# 有事没事更新一下游戏各种数据~
def update(self):
player.nextexp = lv[player.level - 1] - player.exp # 更新下一等级所需经验数
self.checkenv() # 更新环境等级
self.people_change() # 依照环境更新人口
# 改变Worker类的数据为可见的列表
def workers_data_change(self):
result = ""
if self.workers == []:
return []
for each in self.workers:
temp = str(each.name) + "#" + str(each.type) + "#" + str(each.oncemoney) + "#" +str(each.totaltime) + "#" +str(each.time) + "#" +str(each.starttime) + "#" +str(each.nowtime) + "#" +str(each.lastearntime) + "#" +str(each.totalearn)
result += temp + "@"
return result
# 工作时间检查
def worktimecheck(self):
res = self.checkworkplace()
# 记录玩家操作日志
def writedata(self, thing):
self.log.write(ctime.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + " " + thing)
# 初始化城市
isRead = False
print("----------欢迎来到Megapolis!----------")
print("市长，我们该如何称呼您：")
name = input()
if checkloads():
loads = []
print("系统检测到您已经有存档，存档如下：")
loads = getloads()
print(loads)
print("您想选择打开存档，还是新建一个城市？(打开：1/新建：2)")
user = int(input())
if user == 1:
print("您想打开哪一个存档？输入序号：")
num = int(input())
load = loads[num - 1]
print("正在加载中，请稍后......")
isRead = True
elif user == 2:
print("您好, " + name + ", 现在，为您的城市创建一个新名称:")
cityname = input()
print("您的城市大小是多少？ (运用数字x数字的方式，例如 4x4, 8x8)")
citysize = input()
print("城市创建中，请稍后......")
else:
print("您好, " + name + ", 现在，为您的城市创建一个新名称:")
cityname = input()
print("您的城市大小是多少？ (运用数字x数字的方式，例如 4x4, 8x8)")
citysize = input()
print("城市创建中，请稍后......")
# 创造并打印城市
if isRead:
city = City(load.split(".")[0], "1x1", "load")
# 创造玩家
player = Player(name, type = "load")
else:
city = City(cityname, citysize)
player = Player(name)
city.show()
player.show()
def fast_road_building():
print("您要把道路安放在哪些地方？（用2,3 2,4 2,5这样的连续坐标来安置道路，坐标之间要加空格哦）")
while True:
try:
wheres = input()
if wheres == "退出":
print("好的，已经退出~")
return
else:
wheres = wheres.split()
except:
print("输入有误，请重新尝试哦~")
else:
not_empty_places = []
is_repeated = True if len(list(set(wheres))) != len(wheres) else False
wheres = list(set(wheres))
print(wheres)
all_count = len(wheres)
# 制作一个wheres的拷贝，方便完整遍历where
wheres_copy = wheres.copy()
for where in wheres_copy:
if not city.checkempty(where) or not city.checkout(where):
not_empty_places.append(where)
wheres.remove(where)
rest_empty_places = (all_count - len(not_empty_places))
total_price = 200 * rest_empty_places
total_exp = 2 * rest_empty_places
if is_repeated:
print("您输入了重复的坐标，已经自动帮您去除重复~")
if len(wheres) == 0:
print("您所描述的位置上均有建筑或位于城市区域之外，无法建造道路！")
return
elif len(not_empty_places) != 0:
print("您所描述的位置中，{} 位置不能建造道路。剩余可建造的道路总价为￥{}".format(str(not_empty_places)[1:-1], total_price))
else:
print("建造这些道路需要￥{}".format(total_price))
print("继续建造吗？（建造/不建造）")
is_build = input()
if is_build == "建造":
player.cost(total_price)
player.addexp(total_exp)
city.changeuserdata(player.name, player.balance, player.level, player.exp, player.totalexp,
player.nextexp)
for where in wheres:
city.buildroad(where, isShow = False)
city.show()
player.show()
return
else:
print("好的，已经取消建造！")
return
def fast_removing():
print("您要拆除哪些地方的建筑？（用2,3 2,4 2,5这样的连续坐标来拆除建筑，坐标之间要加空格哦）")
while True:
try:
wheres = input()
if wheres == "退出":
print("好的，已经退出~")
return
else:
wheres = wheres.split()
except:
print("输入有误，请重新尝试哦~")
else:
not_empty_places = []
is_repeated = True if len(list(set(wheres))) != len(wheres) else False
wheres = list(set(wheres))
print(wheres)
all_count = len(wheres)
# 制作一个wheres的拷贝，方便完整遍历where
wheres_copy = wheres.copy()
for where in wheres_copy:
if city.checkempty(where) or not city.checkout(where):
not_empty_places.append(where)
wheres.remove(where)
rest_empty_places = (all_count - len(not_empty_places))
total_price = 200 * rest_empty_places
total_exp = 2 * rest_empty_places
if is_repeated:
print("您输入了重复的坐标，已经自动帮您去除重复~")
if len(wheres) == 0:
print("您所描述的位置上均没有可拆除的建筑或位于城市区域之外，无法拆除！")
return
elif len(not_empty_places) != 0:
print("您所描述的位置中，{} 位置无法拆除。".format(str(not_empty_places)[1:-1]))
print("继续拆除吗？（拆除/不拆除）")
is_build = input()
if is_build == "拆除":
for where in wheres:
city.remove(where, isShow = False)
city.show()
player.show()
return
else:
print("好的，已经取消拆除！")
return
def choose_building(housetypes, prices):
l = len(housetypes)
if housetypes == "road":
if player.balance < prices:
print("市长，您没有足够的金钱建造道路!\n")
return
elif city.isfull:
print("市长，您的城市空位不足！\n")
return
else:
print("您想要把道路安放在何处:(运用 x,y 例如 3,3)")
while True:
where = input()
if where == "退出":
print("好的，已退出建造！")
break
if not city.checkout(where):
print("市长，您不能把道路放在城市土地之外！")
elif not city.checkempty(where):
print("市长，这块地上已经有建筑了，请换一块地！")
else:
break
player.cost(prices)
player.addexp(2)
city.changeuserdata(player.name, player.balance, player.level, player.exp, player.totalexp, player.nextexp)
city.buildroad(where)
player.show()
return
while True:
print("请告诉我建筑物的序号(用0来停止):")
num = int(input())
if num > l or num < 0:
print("没有这个序号的建筑物，请重试！")
elif num == 0:
print("好的，已经退出选择！")
break
else:
if player.level < getdata(housetypes[num - 1], "level"):
print("市长，您的等级不够建造此建筑！\n")
break
if player.balance < prices[num - 1]:
print("市长，您没有足够的金钱建造该建筑!\n")
break
elif city.isfull:
print("市长，您的城市空位不足！\n")
break
else:
print("您想要把该建筑安放在何处:(运用 x,y 例如 3,3)")
while True:
where = input()
if not city.checkout(where):
print("市长，您不能把道路放在城市土地之外！")
elif not city.checkempty(where):
print("市长，这块地上已经有建筑了，请换一块地！")
else:
break
player.cost(prices[num - 1])
city.environment += int(getdata(housetypes[num - 1], "environment"))
city.checkenv()
city.build(housetypes[num - 1], where)
player.addexp(city.getplacedata(housetypes[num - 1], "exp"))
city.changeuserdata(player.name, player.balance, player.level, player.exp, player.totalexp, player.nextexp)
player.show()
break
# 主循环
while True:
city.update()
print("亲爱的市长，您想做些什么？（建造/铲除建筑/查看信息/盈利/退出）")
users = input()
if users == "建造":
print("您想建造什么样的建筑?(房屋/工作点/道路/绿化)")
kind = input()
if kind == "房屋":
print("以下是一些种类的房屋：")
print("1.小房子 价格:12500 需求等级:1 容纳人数:5/10/15 环境指数:-5")
print("2.精致木屋 价格:15000 需求等级:2 容纳人数:10/20/25 环境指数:-10")
print("3.双层旅馆 价格:35000 需求等级:2 容纳人数:30/50/80 环境指数:-15")
choose_building(["smallhouse", "woodenhouse", "doublecabin"],
[12500, 15000, 35000])
elif kind == "工作点":
print("以下是一些种类的工作点（利润单位为元/分钟）:")
print("1.基础农场 价格:5000 需求等级:1 利润:￥2000/min 环境指数:-40")
print("2.大型农场 价格:15000 需求等级:2 利润:￥4000/min 环境指数:-80")
print("3.小商店 价格:25000 需求等级:3 利润:￥7500/min 环境指数:-20")
choose_building(["basicfarm", "extrafarm", "market"],
[5000, 15000, 25000])
elif kind == "道路":
print("道路的价格为￥200/1格")
print("选择快速建造道路模式吗？（是/否）")
is_fast_road_building = input()
if is_fast_road_building == "是":
fast_road_building()
else:
choose_building("road", 200)
elif kind == "绿化":
print("以下是不同种类的绿化：")
print("1.树木 价格:1000 需求等级:1 环境指数:+15")
print("2.小型湖泊 价格:500 需求等级:2 环境指数:+10")
print("3.竹林 价格:5000 需求等级:3 环境指数:+40")
choose_building(["tree1", "smalllake", "bamboo"], [1000, 500, 5000])
else:
print("不好意思，您输入的建筑类型还不存在哦~")
elif users == "铲除建筑":
print("选择快速拆除建筑模式吗？（是/否）")
is_fast_removing = input()
if is_fast_removing == "是":
fast_removing()
else:
print("输入你想铲除的建筑坐标:(运用 x,y 例如 3,3)")
while True:
where = input()
if where == "退出":
print("好的，已经退出拆除界面！")
break
if not city.checkout(where):
print("市长，您不能铲除城市土地之外的建筑，请重新尝试！")
elif city.checkempty(where):
print("这块土地上没有建筑可以铲除，请重新尝试！")
else:
city.remove(where)
player.show()
break
elif users == "查看信息":
city.show_information()
elif users == "盈利":
if city.workcount == 0:
print("市长，您还没有任何的工作点!")
else:
result = city.checkworkplace()
print("您有以下几个工作点:")
print(result)
print("您想要选择哪一个? 请告诉我序号:")
index = int(input())
tmpmoney = city.earnmoney(int(result[index - 1].split()[0]))
money = None if tmpmoney == None else int(tmpmoney)
if money == None:
print("等一下，市长！工人们还没有生产完毕！")
else:
player.earn(money)
city.changeuserdata(player.name, player.balance, player.level, player.exp, player.totalexp, player.nextexp)
city.changemap()
print("您获得了 ￥" + str(money) + "!")
elif users == "退出":
print("欢迎下次再来, " + name + "!")
break
city.f.close()
city.log.close()
city.userdata.close()登录后复制
四、效果展示
这款游戏是经营类：可建造房屋、工作、绿化等。会产出、消耗相应的金钱等。
1）城市示咧
2）随机截图
以上是Python Pygame如何实现经营类游戏的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章！
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