Netcat的简称nc，是一款被誉为网络界瑞士军刀的强大网络工具。实际上，Linux系统中的命令是ncat。nc命令只是一个指向ncat的软链接。nc命令的主要作用如下：
实现任意TCP/UDP端口的侦听，nc可以作为server以TCP或UDP方式侦听指定端口端口的扫描，nc可以作为client发起TCP或UDP连接机器之间传输文件机器之间网络测速
nc如果找不到nc命令可以使用yum install -y nc安装，其中centos6系统安装的是nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64，centos7安装的是nmap-ncat-6.40-19.el7.x86_64。
如下验证172.16.7.78服务器的80端口通，81端口不通。
首先在文件接收终端test2机器上激活nc监听
然后在文件发送终端test1机器上发送文件
在test2上检查文件是否已成功接收
test1主机上启动nc监听，ctrl+C中断通信。
test2上连接监听，ctrl+C中断通信。
端口扫描，通的端口返回succeeded，不通的端口返回refused。此扫描基于nc-1.84-24.el6.x86_64。
[root@test1 /]# nc -v -w 1 172.16.7.78 -z 22-81
Connection to 172.16.7.78 22 port [tcp/ssh] succeeded!
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 23 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 24 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 25 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 26 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 27 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 28 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 29 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 30 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 31 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 32 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 33 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 34 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 35 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 36 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 37 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 38 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 39 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 40 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 41 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 42 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 43 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 44 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 45 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 46 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 47 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 48 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 49 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 50 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 51 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 52 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 53 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 54 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 55 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 56 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 57 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 58 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 59 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 60 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 61 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 62 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 63 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 64 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 65 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 66 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 67 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 68 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 69 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 70 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 71 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 72 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 73 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 74 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 75 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 76 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 77 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 78 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 79 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
Connection to 172.16.7.78 80 port [tcp/http] succeeded!
nc: connect to 172.16.7.78 port 81 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
[root@test1 ~]# nc -uvz 192.168.0.125 111
Ncat: Version 7.50 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: Connected to 192.168.0.125:111.
Ncat: UDP packet sent successfully
Ncat: 1 bytes sent, 0 bytes received in 2.04 seconds.
测速网速需要结合dstat命令查看。
安装dstat命令
[root@test1 ~]# yum install -y dstat
[root@test2 ~]# yum install -y dstat
test1主机上监听端口
[root@test1 ~]# nc -l 33333 >/dev/null
test2主机上发送数据，全0数据
[root@test2 ~]# nc 192.168.0.124 33333
查看流量
[root@test1 ~]# dstat
[root@test2 ~]# dstat
用法：ncat [options] [hostname] [port]
| 参数 | 参数说明 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -4 | Use IPv4 only | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| -6 | Use IPv6 only | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| -U, --unixsock | 仅使用Unix域套接字 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| -C, --crlf | 将crlf用于EOL序列 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-c, --sh-exec | 通过/bin/sh执行给定的命令 |
-e, --exec |
执行给定的命令 |
–lua-exec |
执行给定的lua脚本 |
-g hop1[,hop2,…] |
松散源路由跃点（最多8个） |
-G |
松散源路由跃点指针（4，8，12，…） |
-m, --max-conns |
最大同时连接数 |
-h, --help |
帮助显示此帮助屏幕 |
-d, --delay |
读/写之间的延迟 |
-o, --output |
将会话数据转储到文件 |
-x, --hex-dump |
将会话数据作为十六进制转储到文件 |
-i, --idle-timeout |
空闲读/写超时 |
-p, --source-port port |
指定要使用的源端口 |
-s, --source addr |
指定要使用的源地址（不影响-l） |
-l, --listen |
绑定并侦听传入连接 |
-k, --keep-open |
在侦听模式下接受多个连接 |
-n, --nodns |
不通过DNS解析主机名 |
-t, --telnet |
应答telnet协商 |
-u, --udp |
使用udp而不是默认TCP |
–sctp |
使用sctp而不是默认的TCP |
-v, --verbose |
设置详细级别（可以多次使用） |
-w, --wait |
连接超时时间，单位秒 |
-z |
仅报告连接状态 |
–append-output |
追加而不是重击指定的输出文件 |
–send-only |
忽略接收；退出EOF |
–recv-only |
从不发送任何东西 |
–allow |
给定主机连接到Ncat |
–allowfile |
允许连接到Ncat的主机的文件 |
–deny |
给定主机连接到Ncat |
–denyfile |
拒绝连接到Ncat的主机文件 |
–broker |
启用Ncat的连接代理模式 |
–chat |
开始一个简单的Ncat聊天服务器 |
–proxy |
指定要通过代理的主机地址 |
–proxy-type |
指定代理类型（“http”或“socks4”或“socks5”） |
–proxy-auth |
通过HTTP或SOCKS代理服务器进行身份验证 |
–ssl |
使用ssl连接或侦听 |
–ssl-cert |
指定用于侦听的ssl证书文件（PEM） |
–ssl-key |
指定用于侦听的ssl私钥（PEM） |
–ssl-verify |
证书的信任和域名 |
–ssl-trustfile |
包含可信ssl证书的PEM文件 |
–ssl-ciphers |
Cipherlist包含要使用的ssl密码 |
–version |
查看命令版本 |
以上是Linux nc命令如何使用的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章！
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