怎么使用vue3+Pinia+TypeScript实现封装轮播图组件-Vue.js-PHP中文网

为什么封装？

迎合es6模块化开发思想
注册为全局组件，可以更好地复用，需要用到的地方，直接使用标签即可

静态结构后面再进行更改

<script lang="ts" setup name="XtxCarousel">
defineProps()
</script>
<template>
  <div class="xtx-carousel">
    <ul class="carousel-body">
      <li class="carousel-item fade">
        <RouterLink to="/">
          <img
            src="https://cache.yisu.com/upload/information/20220725/112/220.jpg"
            alt=""
          />
        </RouterLink>
      </li>
      <li class="carousel-item">
        <RouterLink to="/">
          <img
            src="https://cache.yisu.com/upload/information/20220725/112/220.jpg"
            alt=""
          />
        </RouterLink>
      </li>
      <li class="carousel-item">
        <RouterLink to="/">
          <img
            src="https://cache.yisu.com/upload/information/20220725/112/220.jpg"
            alt=""
          />
        </RouterLink>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="carousel-btn prev"
      ><i class="iconfont icon-angle-left"></i
    ></a>
    <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="carousel-btn next"
      ><i class="iconfont icon-angle-right"></i
    ></a>
    <div class="carousel-indicator">
      <span class="active"></span>
      <span></span>
      <span></span>
      <span></span>
      <span></span>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="less">
.xtx-carousel {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-width: 300px;
  min-height: 150px;
  position: relative;
  .carousel {
    &-body {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
    }
    &-item {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      top: 0;
      opacity: 0;
      transition: opacity 0.5s linear;
      &.fade {
        opacity: 1;
        z-index: 1;
      }
      img {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
      }
    }
    &-indicator {
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      bottom: 20px;
      z-index: 2;
      width: 100%;
      text-align: center;
      span {
        display: inline-block;
        width: 12px;
        height: 12px;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        border-radius: 50%;
        cursor: pointer;
        ~ span {
          margin-left: 12px;
        }
        &.active {
          background: #fff;
        }
      }
    }
    &-btn {
      width: 44px;
      height: 44px;
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
      color: #fff;
      border-radius: 50%;
      position: absolute;
      top: 228px;
      z-index: 2;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 44px;
      opacity: 0;
      transition: all 0.5s;
      &.prev {
        left: 20px;
      }
      &.next {
        right: 20px;
      }
    }
  }
  &:hover {
    .carousel-btn {
      opacity: 1;
    }
  }
}
</style>

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请求数据都存放在pinia里面

import { defineStore } from &#39;pinia&#39;
import request from &#39;@/utils/request&#39;
import { BannerItem, IApiRes } from &#39;@/types/data&#39;

export default defineStore(&#39;home&#39;, {
  persist: {
    enabled: true
  },
  
  state() {
    return {
      bannerList: [] as BannerItem[]
    }
  },
  actions: {
    // 拿轮播图数据
    async getBannerList() {
      const res = await request.get<IApiRes<BannerItem[]>>(&#39;/home/banner&#39;)
      console.log(&#39;拿轮播图数据&#39;, res)
      this.bannerList = res.data.result
    }
  }
})

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类型检测

// 所有的接口的通用类型
export interface IApiRes<T> {
  msg: string,
  result: T
}

// 轮播图数据中的项
export type BannerItem = {
  id: string;
  imgUrl: string;
  hrefUrl: string;
  type: string;
}

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页面级组件

<script lang="ts" setup>
import useStore from &#39;@/store&#39;;
const { home } = useStore()
// 发请求
home.getBannerList()

</script>
<template>
  <div class="home-banner">
    <!-- 轮播图子组件 -->
    <XtxCarousel :slides="home.bannerList" :autoPlay="true" :duration="1000"/>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="less">
.home-banner {
  width: 1240px;
  height: 450px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 98;
  background-color: #ccc;
}
/deep/ .xtx-carousel .carousel-btn.prev {
  left: 270px !important;
}
/deep/ .xtx-carousel .carousel-indicator {
  padding-left: 250px;
}
</style>

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全局组件

<script lang="ts" setup name="XtxCarousel">
import { BannerItem } from &#39;@/types/data&#39;
import { onBeforeUnmount, onMounted, ref } from &#39;vue&#39;;
// 定义props
const { slides, autoPlay, duration } = defineProps<{
  slides: BannerItem[], 
  autoPlay?: boolean, // 是否开启自动播放
  duration?: number // 自动播放的间隔时间
}>()

// 当前哪个图片选中 高亮
const active = ref(1)

// 点击右侧箭头++
const hNext = () => {
  active.value++
  if(active.value === slides.length){
    active.value = 0
  }
}

// 点击左侧箭头--
const hPrev = () => {
  active.value--
  if(active.value < 0){
    active.value = slides.length - 1
  }
}

// 如果开启了自动播放，则每隔duration去播放下一张： hNext()
onMounted(() => {
  start()
})

onBeforeUnmount(() => {
  stop()
})

let timer = -1

// 鼠标离开要继续播放
const start = () => {
  if(autoPlay) {
    timer = window.setInterval(() => {
      hNext()
    }, duration)
  }
}

// 鼠标hover要暂停播放
const stop = () => {
  clearInterval(timer)
}
</script>

<template>
  <div class="xtx-carousel" @mouseleave="start()" @mouseenter="stop()">
    <ul class="carousel-body">
      <li class="carousel-item" 
      :class="{ fade: idx === active}"
      v-for="(it, idx) in slides" :key="it.id">
        <RouterLink to="/">
          <img :src="it.imgUrl" alt="" />
        </RouterLink>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <a @click="hPrev" href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="carousel-btn prev"><i class="iconfont icon-angle-left"></i></a>
    <a @click="hNext" href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="carousel-btn next"><i class="iconfont icon-angle-right"></i></a>
    <div class="carousel-indicator">
      <span
      v-for="(it, idx) in slides"
      :class="{ active: active===idx}"
      @mouseenter="active = idx"
      ></span>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="less">
.xtx-carousel {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-width: 300px;
  min-height: 150px;
  position: relative;
  .carousel {
    &-body {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
    }
    &-item {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      top: 0;
      opacity: 0; // 不可见
      transition: opacity 0.5s linear;
      &.fade {
        opacity: 1; // 可见
        z-index: 1;
      }
      img {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
      }
    }
    &-indicator {
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      bottom: 20px;
      z-index: 2;
      width: 100%;
      text-align: center;
      span {
        display: inline-block;
        width: 12px;
        height: 12px;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        border-radius: 50%;
        cursor: pointer;
        ~ span {
          margin-left: 12px;
        }
        &.active {
          background: #fff;
        }
      }
    }
    &-btn {
      width: 44px;
      height: 44px;
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
      color: #fff;
      border-radius: 50%;
      position: absolute;
      top: 228px;
      z-index: 2;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 44px;
      opacity: 0;
      transition: all 0.5s;
      &.prev {
        left: 20px;
      }
      &.next {
        right: 20px;
      }
    }
  }
  &:hover {
    .carousel-btn {
      opacity: 1;
    }
  }
}
</style>

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