Flow API (java.util.concurrent.Flow) 已在 Java 9 中引入。它有助于了解发布商和S订阅者界面交互以执行所需操作的不同方式。
Flow API 由发布者、订阅者、订阅和处理器接口组成,这些接口可以基于反应式流规范。
在下面的示例中,我们可以使用发布者-订阅者接口来实现 Flow API。
import java.util.concurrent.Flow.Publisher; import java.util.concurrent.Flow.Subscriber; import java.util.concurrent.Flow.Subscription; public class FlowAPITest { public static void main(String args[]) { <strong>Publisher<Integer></strong> publisherSync = new <strong>Publisher<Integer></strong>() { <strong>// Create publisher</strong> <strong>@Override</strong> public void <strong>subscribe</strong>(Subscriber<? super Integer><!--? super Integer--> subscriber) { for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " | Publishing = " + i); subscriber.<strong>onNext</strong>(i); } subscriber.<strong>onComplete</strong>(); } }; <strong>Subscriber<Integer></strong> subscriberSync = new <strong>Subscriber<Integer></strong>() { <strong>// Create subscriber</strong> <strong>@Override</strong> public void <strong>onSubscribe</strong>(Subscription subscription) { } <strong>@Override</strong> public void <strong>onNext</strong>(Integer item) { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " | Received = " + item); try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch(InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } <strong>@Override</strong> public void <strong>onError</strong>(Throwable throwable) { } <strong>@Override</strong> public void <strong>onComplete()</strong> { } }; publisherSync.<strong>subscribe</strong>(subscriberSync); } }
<strong>main | Publishing = 0 main | Received = 0 main | Publishing = 1 main | Received = 1 main | Publishing = 2 main | Received = 2 main | Publishing = 3 main | Received = 3 main | Publishing = 4 main | Received = 4 main | Publishing = 5 main | Received = 5 main | Publishing = 6 main | Received = 6 main | Publishing = 7 main | Received = 7 main | Publishing = 8 main | Received = 8 main | Publishing = 9 main | Received = 9</strong>
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