我们可以通过创建fabric.Polygon的实例来创建一个Polygon对象。多边形对象的特征可以是由一组连接的直线段组成的任何闭合形状。由于它是 FabricJS 的基本元素之一,我们还可以通过应用角度、不透明度等属性轻松自定义它。为了找到表示当前变换的变换矩阵,我们使用 calcOwnMatrix 方法。
calcOwnMatrix(): Array
让我们看一个代码示例,了解如何使用 calcOwnMatrix 方法找到表示多边形当前变换的变换矩阵。您可以从开发工具打开控制台来查看正在显示的数组值。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <!-- Adding the Fabric JS Library--> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/510/fabric.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <h2>Using the calcOwnMatrix method</h2> <p> You can open console from dev tools and see that the logged output contains the transform matrix of the polygon instance </p> <canvas id="canvas"></canvas> <script> // Initiate a canvas instance var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas"); canvas.setWidth(document.body.scrollWidth); canvas.setHeight(250); // Initiating a polygon object var polygon = new fabric.Polygon( [ { x: 200, y: 10 }, { x: 250, y: 50 }, { x: 250, y: 180 }, { x: 150, y: 180 }, { x: 150, y: 50 }, { x: 200, y: 10 }, ], { fill: "green", stroke: "blue", strokeWidth: 20, skewX: 15, } ); // Adding it to the canvas canvas.add(polygon); // Using calcOwnMatrix method console.log( "The transform matrix which represents current transformation of the polygon instance is: ", polygon.calcOwnMatrix() ); </script> </body> </html>
让我们看一个代码示例,以了解当我们对多边形对象应用水平缩放时,返回数组的值是如何受到影响的。在这里,我们向scaleX属性传递了值2。这确保了我们的多边形对象在水平方向上缩放2倍。我们还可以在控制台中看到返回数组的第0个索引值发生了变化。这是因为第 0 个索引表示scaleX 值。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <!-- Adding the Fabric JS Library--> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/510/fabric.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <h2>Using the calcOwnMatrix method along with scaleX property</h2> <p> You can open console from dev tools and see that the logged output has changed </p> <canvas id="canvas"></canvas> <script> // Initiate a canvas instance var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas"); canvas.setWidth(document.body.scrollWidth); canvas.setHeight(250); // Initiating a polygon object var polygon = new fabric.Polygon( [ { x: 200, y: 10 }, { x: 250, y: 50 }, { x: 250, y: 180 }, { x: 150, y: 180 }, { x: 150, y: 50 }, { x: 200, y: 10 }, ], { fill: "green", stroke: "blue", strokeWidth: 20, skewX: 15, scaleX: 2, } ); // Adding it to the canvas canvas.add(polygon); // Using calcOwnMatrix method console.log( "The transform matrix which represents current transformation of the polygon instance is: ", polygon.calcOwnMatrix() ); </script> </body> </html>
在本教程中,我们使用两个简单的示例来演示如何使用 FabricJS 找到表示 Polygon 对象当前变换的变换矩阵。
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