这里我们会看到一个有趣的问题。我们有一个包含 N 个元素的数组。我们必须执行一个查询 Q,如下所示:
Q(start, end) 表示从开始到结束,数字“p”出现的次数恰好是“p”次。 p>
因此,如果数组类似于:{1, 5, 2, 3, 1, 3, 5, 7, 3, 9, 8},并且查询为 -
Q(1 , 8) - 这里 1 出现一次,3 出现 3 次。所以答案是 2
Q(0, 2) - 这里 1 出现一次。所以答案是 1
query(s, e) -
Begin get the elements and count the frequency of each element ‘e’ into one map count := count + 1 for each key-value pair p, do if p.key = p.value, then count := count + 1 done return count; End
#include <iostream> #include <map> using namespace std; int query(int start, int end, int arr[]) { map<int, int> freq; for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) //get element and store frequency freq[arr[i]]++; int count = 0; for (auto x : freq) if (x.first == x.second) //when the frequencies are same, increase count count++; return count; } int main() { int A[] = {1, 5, 2, 3, 1, 3, 5, 7, 3, 9, 8}; int n = sizeof(A) / sizeof(A[0]); int queries[][3] = {{ 0, 1 }, { 1, 8 }, { 0, 2 }, { 1, 6 }, { 3, 5 }, { 7, 9 } }; int query_count = sizeof(queries) / sizeof(queries[0]); for (int i = 0; i < query_count; i++) { int start = queries[i][0]; int end = queries[i][1]; cout << "Answer for Query " << (i + 1) << " = " << query(start, end, A) << endl; } }
Answer for Query 1 = 1 Answer for Query 2 = 2 Answer for Query 3 = 1 Answer for Query 4 = 1 Answer for Query 5 = 1 Answer for Query 6 = 0
以上是在C程序中,将数组范围查询与频率相同的元素进行翻译的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!