正则表达式
正则表达式在PHP中被用来处理复杂的文字串。支持正则表达式的函数有：
ereg()
ereg replace()
eregi replace()
split()
这些函数都将正则表达式作为他们的第一个参数。PHP使用POSIX扩展规则表达式（使用POSIX 1003.2）。要找到所有的关于POSIX扩展规则表达式的描述，请查看包括在PHP发行版本之内的regex man页面。
Example 2-4. Regular expression examples
ereg("abc",$string);
/* Returns true if "abc"
is found anywhere in $string. */
ereg("^abc",$string);
/* Returns true if "abc"
is found at the beginning of $string. */
ereg("abc$",$string);
/* Returns true if "abc"
is found at the end of $string. */
eregi("(ozilla.[23]|MSIE.3)",$HTTP_USER_AGENT);
/* Returns true if client browser
is Netscape 2, 3 or MSIE 3. */
ereg("([[:alnum:]]+) ([[:alnum:]]+) ([[:alnum:]]+ )",
$string,$regs);
/* Places three space separated words
into $regs[1], $regs[2] and $regs[3]. */
ereg_replace("^","
",$string);
/* Put a
tag at the beginning of $string. */
ereg_replace("$","
",$string);
/* Put a
tag at the end of $string. */
ereg_replace("\n","",$string);
/* Get rid of any carriage return
characters in $string. */
