很久不搭www环境了，几乎都要忘了，而且各种新版本，各种新参数。前段时间用金山云的主机，速度蛮不错的，可惜备案过程是相当纠结，导致了本博被墙了一个多礼拜，狠狠心重新在西部数码买了一台，所以又要重新搭环境。之前搭环境有记录编辑参数，没记录具体步骤，这次干脆把从前到后所有步骤记录下来，以后操作也方便。懒人改变世界！
搜索rpmforge包
下载对应系统版本的rpmforge#rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt#rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.*.rpm#rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.*.rpm
检查系统环境，更新软件库，安装依赖#chkconfig --list#chkconfig --del mysql#chkconfig --del httpd#rpm -qa | grep http#rpm -e httpd#rpm -qa | grep apache#rpm -e apache#rpm -qa | grep php#rpm -e php#rpm -qa | grep mysql#rpm -e mysql#yum -y remove httpd*#yum -y remove mysql*#yum -y remove php*#yum update
#yum install patch make gcc gcc-c++ automake cmake autoconf kernel-devel libtool libtool-libs libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel glibc glibc-devel glibc-headers glibc-static glibc-utils openssl openssl-devel crypto-utils gettext gettext-devel ncurses ncurses-devel gmp-devel aspell aspell-devel perl-IO-Compress-Base perl-HTML-Parser perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-libwww-perl perl-Pod-Escapes perl-Module-Pluggable perl-libs perl-ExtUtils-FindFunctions perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib perl-IO-Compress-Zlib perl-Test-Harness perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS perl-Newt perl-HTML-Tagset perl-URI perl-Convert-ASN1 perl-ExtUtils-Embed perl-Pod-Simple perl-ExtUtils-DynaGlue perl-Compress-Zlib perl-devel perl-DBI gd gd-devel curl libcurl libcurl-devel readline readline-devel添加对应用户#groupadd mysql#useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql#groupadd www#useradd -g www -s /home/www www
安装mysql
#cmake /-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql /-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc /-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql /-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all /-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 /-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci /-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 /-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /-DWITH_READLINE=1 /-DWITH_DEBUG=0 /-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 /-DMYSQL_USER=mysql /-DWITH_SSL=yes /-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
#make && make install#vim /etc/ld.so.conf
+/usr/local/mysql/lib
#ldconfig#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf#vim /etc/profile
找到# Path manipulation行，在if内部添加pathmunge /usr/local/mysql/bin
#cd /usr/local/mysql && ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql#/etc/init.d/mysqld restart#chkconfig --add mysqld#cd /usr/local/mysql && ./bin/mysql_secure_installation
安装libiconv#./configure && make && make install
安装mhash#./configure && make && make install
安装libmcrypt#./configure && make && make install
安装mcrypt#./configure && make && make install
安装pcre#./configure && make && make install
安装nginx
#./configure /--prefix=/usr/local/nginx /--user=www /--group=www /--with-select_module /--with-poll_module /--with-http_ssl_module /--with-http_realip_module /--with-http_image_filter_module /--with-http_sub_module /--with-http_dav_module /--with-http_gunzip_module /--with-http_gzip_static_module /--with-http_random_index_module /--with-http_secure_link_module /--with-pcre /--without-http_uwsgi_module /--without-http_scgi_module /--without-http_geo_module /--without-http_map_module /--without-mail_pop3_module /--without-mail_imap_module /--without-mail_smtp_module /--with-http_perl_module
#make && make install
修改配置
与mysql类似的方法，添加下面内容pathmunge /usr/local/nginx/sbin
nginx启动脚本
#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig: - 85 15 # description:Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse /# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=/([^ ]*/).*//1/g' -` if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done}start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval}stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval}restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start}reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo}force_reload() { restart}configtest() {$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() { status $prog}rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2esac安装php
#./configure /--prefix=/usr/local/php /--enable-fpm /--with-fpm-user=www /--with-fpm-group=www /--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc /--disable-ipv6 /--with-openssl /--with-zlib /--enable-bcmath /--with-bz2 /--enable-calendar /--with-curl /--with-libxml-dir=/usr /--enable-exif /--with-pcre-dir=/usr/local /--enable-ftp /--with-gd /--with-jpeg-dir /--with-png-dir /--with-freetype-dir /--enable-gd-native-ttf /--with-gettext /--with-mhash /--enable-mbstring /--with-mcrypt /--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql /--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock /--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config /--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql /--with-pspell /--with-readline=/usr /--enable-soap /--enable-sockets /--enable-sysvmsg /--enable-sysvsem /--enable-sysvshm /--with-xmlrpc /--with-iconv=/usr/local /--enable-zip /--with-pear /--without-sqlite3 /--without-pdo-sqlite
#make && make install``#cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm#cp /root/phpsrc/php.ini-product /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini`
与mysql类似方法，添加下面的内容pathmunge /usr/local/php/bin
memcache配置#phpize
#./configure /--enable-memcache /--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
memcached配置./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcache --enable-64bit
基本上整个安装过程就是这样。
