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环境:
PC:ubuntu 10.10 192.168.1.112(master) 192.168.10.245(slave)
MySQL : 5.1.49-1ubuntu8.1-log
在master中已经存在数据库test
首先修改mysql配置文件:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
[master]
#author:zhxia
#master 同步设置
server-id = 1
log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-test-bin.log
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
binlog_format =mixed
[slave]
#author:zhxia
server-id = 2
replicate-do-db=test
replicate-do-db=blog
log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
relay_log =/var/log/mysql/mysql-relay-bin.log
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
#binlog_do_db = test
#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name
binlog_format = mixed
slave-net-timeout=6012 master-connect-retry=10
接着在master上创建备份帐号
grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to 'slave'@'192.168.10.245' identified by '123456';
将master中的数据库 导入到slave中,
先锁表,禁止写入操作
flush tables with read lock;
先从master导出:mysqldump -uroot -p test > /tmp/test.sql
再导入到slave: mysql -uroot -p test 进入master上的mysql,查看master状态
#author:zhxia
mysql> show master status;
----------------------- ---------- -------------- ------------------
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
----------------------- ---------- -------------- ------------------
| mysql-test-bin.000022 | 624 | | |
----------------------- ---------- -------------- ------------------
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
进入slave上的Mysql
#author:zhxia
change master to master_host='192.168.1.112', master_user='slave', master_password='123456', master_log_file='mysql-test-bin.000022', master_log_pos=106;
然后启动salve,并查看状态:
#author:zhxia
启动从属;
mysql> 显示从属状态/G;
**************************** 1.行****************************
Slave_IO_State: 等待主机发送事件
Master_Host: 192.168.1.112
Master_User:slave
Master_Port:3306
Connect_Retry:60
Master_Log_File: bin.000022
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 624
Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000005
Relay_Log_Pos:533
Relay_Master_Log_File:mysql-test-bin.000022
Slave_IO_Running:是
Slave_SQL_Running:是
Replicate_Do_DB:测试,博客
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno:0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 624
Relay_Log_Space: 688
Until_Condition: None
直到_日志_文件:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: 否
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master:0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert:否
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
集合中 1 行(0.00 秒)
错误:
未指定查询
最后将master上的表解锁
解锁表;
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