开始学习python正在看数据结构 关于图的部分 这个是在实现一个图的深度优先遍历 和 广度优先遍历,但是在最后,也就是g.add_nodes([i+1 for i in range(10)])会显示TypeError: add_nodes() missing 1 required positional argument: 'nodelist' 就完全不知道该怎么去解决,有没有大神可以指点一下。
这个是我的程序
class Graph(object):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.node_neighbors = {}
self.visited = {}
def add_nodes(self,nodelist):
for node in nodelist:
self.add_node(node)
def add_node(self,node):
if node not in self.add_nodes():
self.node_neighbors[node] = []
def add_edge(self,edge):
u, v = edge
if(v not in self.node_neighbors[u]) and (u not in self.node_neighbors[v]):
self.node_neighbors[u].append(u)
if(u!=v):
self.node_neighbors[v].append(u)
def nodes(self):
return self.node_neighbors.keys()
def depth_first_search(self, root=None):
order = []
def dfs(node):
self.visited[node] = True
order.append(node)
for n in self.node_neighbors[node]:
if not n in self.visited:
dfs(n)
if root:
dfs(root)
for node in self.nodes():
if not node in self.visited:
dfs(node)
print(order)
return order
def breadtg_frist_search(self, root = None):
queue = []
order = []
def bfs():
while len(queue) > 0:
node = queue.pop()
self.visited[node] = True
for n in self.node_neighbors[node]:
if (not n in self.visited) and (not n in queue):
queue.append(n)
order.append(n)
if root:
queue.append(root)
order.append(root)
bfs()
for node in self.nodes():
if not node in self.visited:
queue.append(node)
order.append(node)
bfs()
print(order)
return order
if name == '__main__':
g = Graph()
g.add_nodes([i+1 for i in range(10)])
g.add_edge((1, 2))
g.add_edge((1, 3))
g.add_edge((2, 4))
g.add_edge((2, 5))
g.add_edge((4, 8))
g.add_edge((5, 8))
g.add_edge((5, 9))
g.add_edge((3, 6))
g.add_edge((3, 7))
g.add_edge((7, 10))
g.add_edge((9, 10))
print('nodes:' + g.nodes())
order = g.breadtg_frist_search(1)
order = g.depth_first_search(1)
if node not in self.add_nodes():
中的add_nodes()
需要参数,具体要什么看你自己了.