ReactJS中如何将数据从子组件传递到父组件?
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P粉441076405 2023-08-27 13:34:07
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<p>我正在尝试将数据从子组件发送到其父组件,如下所示:</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">const ParentComponent = React.createClass({ getInitialState() { return { language: '', }; }, handleLanguageCode: function(langValue) { this.setState({language: langValue}); }, render() { return ( <div className="col-sm-9" > <SelectLanguage onSelectLanguage={this.handleLanguage}/> </div> ); });</pre> <p>这是子组件:</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">export const SelectLanguage = React.createClass({ getInitialState: function(){ return{ selectedCode: '', selectedLanguage: '', }; }, handleLangChange: function (e) { var lang = this.state.selectedLanguage; var code = this.state.selectedCode; this.props.onSelectLanguage({selectedLanguage: lang}); this.props.onSelectLanguage({selectedCode: code}); }, render() { var json = require("json!../languages.json"); var jsonArray = json.languages; return ( <div > <DropdownList ref='dropdown' data={jsonArray} value={this.state.selectedLanguage} caseSensitive={false} minLength={3} filter='contains' onChange={this.handleLangChange} /> </div> ); } });</pre> <p>我需要的是在父组件中获取用户选择的值。我收到此错误:</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">Uncaught TypeError: this.props.onSelectLanguage is not a function</pre> <p>谁能帮我找出问题所在吗?</p> <p>附注子组件正在从 json 文件创建一个下拉列表,我需要下拉列表来显示彼此相邻的 json 数组的两个元素(例如:“aaa,english”作为首选!)</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">{ "languages":[ [ "aaa", "english" ], [ "aab", "swedish" ], }</pre> <p><br /></p>
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全部回复(2)
P粉652495194

将数据从子组件传递到父组件

在父组件中:

getData(val){
    // do not forget to bind getData in constructor
    console.log(val);
}
render(){
 return(<Child sendData={this.getData}/>);
}

在子组件中:

demoMethod(){
   this.props.sendData(value);
 }
P粉946437474

这应该有效。在发送回 prop 时,您将其作为对象发送,而不是将其作为值发送,或者将其用作父组件中的对象。其次,您需要格式化 json 对象以包含名称值对,并使用 DropdownList

valueFieldtextField 属性

简答

父级:

<div className="col-sm-9">
     <SelectLanguage onSelectLanguage={this.handleLanguage} /> 
</div>

孩子:

handleLangChange = () => {
    var lang = this.dropdown.value;
    this.props.onSelectLanguage(lang);            
}

详细:

编辑:

考虑到 React.createClass 从 v16.0 开始已被弃用,最好通过扩展 React.Component 来创建 React 组件。使用此语法将数据从子组件传递到父组件将如下所示

父级

class ParentComponent extends React.Component {

    state = { language: '' }

    handleLanguage = (langValue) => {
        this.setState({language: langValue});
    }

    render() {
         return (
                <div className="col-sm-9">
                    <SelectLanguage onSelectLanguage={this.handleLanguage} /> 
                </div>
        )
     }
}

孩子

var json = require("json!../languages.json");
var jsonArray = json.languages;

export class SelectLanguage extends React.Component {
    state = {
            selectedCode: '',
            selectedLanguage: jsonArray[0],
        }

    handleLangChange = () => {
        var lang = this.dropdown.value;
        this.props.onSelectLanguage(lang);            
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <DropdownList ref={(ref) => this.dropdown = ref}
                    data={jsonArray} 
                    valueField='lang' textField='lang'
                    caseSensitive={false} 
                    minLength={3}
                    filter='contains'
                    onChange={this.handleLangChange} />
            </div>            
        );
    }
}

使用OP在其答案中使用的createClass语法 父级

const ParentComponent = React.createClass({
    getInitialState() {
        return {
            language: '',
        };
    },

    handleLanguage: function(langValue) {
        this.setState({language: langValue});
    },

    render() {
         return (
                <div className="col-sm-9">
                    <SelectLanguage onSelectLanguage={this.handleLanguage} /> 
                </div>
        );
});

孩子

var json = require("json!../languages.json");
var jsonArray = json.languages;

export const SelectLanguage = React.createClass({
    getInitialState: function() {
        return {
            selectedCode: '',
            selectedLanguage: jsonArray[0],
        };
    },

    handleLangChange: function () {
        var lang = this.refs.dropdown.value;
        this.props.onSelectLanguage(lang);            
    },

    render() {

        return (
            <div>
                <DropdownList ref='dropdown'
                    data={jsonArray} 
                    valueField='lang' textField='lang'
                    caseSensitive={false} 
                    minLength={3}
                    filter='contains'
                    onChange={this.handleLangChange} />
            </div>            
        );
    }
});

JSON:

{ 
"languages":[ 

    { 
    "code": "aaa", 
    "lang": "english" 
    }, 
    { 
    "code": "aab", 
    "lang": "Swedish" 
    }, 
  ] 
}
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