php实现restful api有什么框架使用方便?
高洛峰
高洛峰 2017-04-10 16:26:38
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php框架比较多,想实现restful api用哪个比较流行

高洛峰
高洛峰

拥有18年软件开发和IT教学经验。曾任多家上市公司技术总监、架构师、项目经理、高级软件工程师等职务。 网络人气名人讲师,...

全部回复(24)
迷茫

ZendFrame Work

左手右手慢动作

laravel ++++++++1

Peter_Zhu

YII或者YII2.除了这两个,没有之一。为什么?因为我看见laravel还是什么的竟然用if-else来做Restfull
关于实现RestFullAPI。看这里:
https://github.com/evan108108/RESTFullYii
这个是全部RESTFULL的,完全满足楼主的要求。看看它的这个扩展关于How it works说明:
How it works
RestfullYii adds a new set of RESTFul routes to your standard routes, but prepends '/api' .
So if you apply RestfullYii to the 'WorkController' you will get the following new routes by default.
[GET] http://yoursite.com/api/work (returns all works)
[GET] http://yoursite.com/api/work/1 (returns work with PK=1)
[POST] http://yoursite.com/api/work (create new work)
[PUT] http://yoursite.com/api/work/1 (update work with PK=1)
[DELETE] http://yoursite.com/api/work/1 (delete work with PK=1)
为什么我会推荐YII。先看看这位的回答:
http://segmentfault.com/q/1010000000500665#a-1020000000503507
这位兄台肯定没有见过纯面向对象的形式,以为所有的人都像他一样动不动就if-else。还有看到laravel 这样竟然用if-else的实现我就笑了。
YII实现Restfull没有用到所谓的if-else,所有的实现都是纯面向对象,读完他的代码,你就知道这设计的简直太他妈精妙了,然后你读别的框架的代码,你就会很高兴,因为他写的你完全看得懂,比如if-else。

看了各个框架对RestfullAPI的实现,我才知道了哪些框架是真的牛逼,哪些框架是在装牛逼。
不多说,看一看YII如何实现Restfull,我只贴上将一个PUT动作封装成一个类的代码代码,楼主再去看看所谓的laravel 的代码,高下立见:

<?php
Yii::import('RestfullYii.actions.ERestBaseAction');

/**
 * Action For Rest Puts
 *
 * Provides the action for rest put behavior
 *
 * @category   PHP
 * @package    Starship
 * @subpackage Restfullyii/actions
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2013 Evan Frohlich (https://github.com/evan108108)
 * @license    https://github.com/evan108108   OSS
 * @version    Release: 1.2.0
 */
class EActionRestPUT extends ERestBaseAction
{
    /**
     * run
     *
     * Called by Yii for PUT verb
     * 
     * @param (Mixed/Int) (id) unique identifier of the resource
     * @param (Mixed) (param1) first param sent in the request; Often subresource name
     * @param (Mixed) (param2) Second param sent in the request: Often subresource ID
     */
    public function run($id=null, $param1=null, $param2=null) 
    {
        $this->finalRender(function($visibleProperties, $hiddenProperties) use($id, $param1, $param2) {
                switch ($this->getRequestActionType($id, $param1, $param2, 'put')) {
                    case 'RESOURCES':
                        throw new CHttpException('405', 'Method Not Allowed');
                        break;
                    case 'CUSTOM':
                        return $this->controller->emitRest("req.put.$id.render", [$this->controller->emitRest(ERestEvent::REQ_DATA_READ), $param1, $param2]);
                        break;
                    case 'SUBRESOURCES':
                        throw new CHttpException('405', 'Method Not Allowed');
                        break;
                    case 'SUBRESOURCE':
                        return $this->controller->emitRest(ERestEvent::REQ_PUT_SUBRESOURCE_RENDER, [
                            $this->handlePutSubresource($id, $param1, $param2),
                            $param1,
                            $param2,
                            $visibleProperties,
                            $hiddenProperties,
                        ]);
                        break;
                    case 'RESOURCE':
                        return $this->controller->emitRest(ERestEvent::REQ_PUT_RESOURCE_RENDER, [$this->handlePut($id), $this->getRelations(), $visibleProperties, $hiddenProperties]);
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new CHttpException(404, "Resource Not Found");
                }
            }
        );
    }

    /**
     * handlePut
     *
     * Helper method for PUT actions
     *
     * @param (Mixed/Int) (id) unique identifier of the resource to put
     *
     * @return (Object) Returns the model of the updated resource
     */ 
    public function handlePut($id)
    {
        $model = $this->controller->emitRest(
            ERestEvent::MODEL_ATTACH_BEHAVIORS,
            $this->getModel($id)
        );
        $data = $this->controller->emitRest(ERestEvent::REQ_DATA_READ); 
        $restricted_properties = $this->controller->emitRest(ERestEvent::MODEL_RESTRICTED_PROPERTIES);
        $model = $this->controller->emitRest(ERestEvent::MODEL_APPLY_PUT_DATA, [$model, $data, $restricted_properties]);
        return $this->controller->emitRest(ERestEvent::MODEL_SAVE, [$model]);
    }

    /**
     * handlePutSubresource
     *
     * Helper method for PUT subresource actions
     *
     * @param (Mixed/Int) (id) unique identifier of the resource
     * @param (String) (subresource_name) name of the subresource
     * @param (Mixed/Int) (subresource_id) unique identifier of the subresource to put
     *
     * @return (Object) Returns the model containing the updated subresource
     */ 
    public function handlePutSubresource($id, $subresource_name, $subresource_id)
    {
        $model = $this->controller->emitRest(
            ERestEvent::MODEL_ATTACH_BEHAVIORS,
            $this->getModel($id)
        );
        $this->controller->emitRest(ERestEvent::MODEL_SUBRESOURCE_SAVE, [$model, $subresource_name, $subresource_id]);
        return $model;
    }
}

如果Laravel有这么优雅的代码,我立马把电脑吃了。来看看Laravel所谓的优雅代码:

<?php
class Blog_Controller extends Base_Controller
{
    public function action_index()
    {
            // lets get our posts and eager load the
        // author
        $blogs = Blog::with('author')->order_by('created_at', 'desc')->paginate(20);
        // show the home view, and include our
        // posts too
        //$posts->appends(array('a' => 'app'));
        //print_r($blogs);exit;
        return View::make('blog.index')->with('blogs', $blogs);
    }

    public function action_add()
    {
        $method = Request::method();
        if($method =='POST'){


            // let's setup some rules for our new data
            // I'm sure you can come up with better ones
       $rules = array(
        'title'     => 'required|min:3|max:128',
        'content'       => 'required',  
        'file' => 'mimes:jpg,gif,png'   
        );
        //
        //Input::upload('picture', 'path/to/pictures', 'filename.ext');
        //File::cpdir($directory, $destination);
        //File::rmdir($directory);
        //echo File::mime('gif'); // outputs 'image/gif'
        //if (File::is('jpg', 'path/to/file.jpg'))
        //{
        //File::extension('picture.png');File::delete('path/to/file');
        //File::append('path/to/file', 'appended file content');
        //}File::put('path/to/file', 'file contents');$contents = File::get('path/to/file');
        // make the validator
            // let's get the new post from the POST data
            // this is much safer than using mass assignment
        $image = Input::file();
        $pictrue = '';
        $title = Input::get('title');
        $content = Input::get('content');
        $description = Input::get('title');
        if(empty($description)) $description = substr($content,0, 120);
        $author_id =Input::get('author_id');
        $tags =Input::get('tags');
        if(!empty($image['file']['name'])){
            $ext = File::extension($image['file']['name']);//$image['file']['tmp_name']
            Input::upload('file', path('public').'data', md5(date('YmdHis').$image['file']['name']).'.'.$ext);
            $pictrue = md5(date('YmdHis').$image['file']['name']).'.'.$ext;
        }

        $new_blog = array(
        'title'     => $title,
        'description'   => $description,
        'content'       => $content,
        'author_id' => $author_id,
        'views' => 0,
        'pictrue'   => $pictrue,
        'tags'   => $tags
            );
        $v = Validator::make($new_blog, $rules);

        if ( $v->fails() )
        {
            // redirect back to the form with
            // errors, input and our currently
            // logged in user
            return Redirect::to('blog/add')
            ->with('user', Auth::user())
            ->with_errors($v)
            ->with_input();
        }


        // create the new post
        $blog = new Blog($new_blog);
        $blog->save();

        // redirect to viewing our new post
        return Redirect::to('blog/view/'.$blog->id);
        }
        else{
            // get the current user
            $user = Auth::user();

            // show the create post form, and send
            // the current user to identify the post author
            return View::make('blog.add')->with('user', $user);
        }


    }

    public function action_edit($id)
    {
        $method = Request::method();
        $user = Auth::user();

        $blog = Blog::find($id);
        if($user->id != $blog->author->id)
        {
            return View::make('blog.view')
            ->with('blog', $blog);
        }
        if($method =='POST')
        {

            // let's setup some rules for our new data
            // I'm sure you can come up with better ones
       $rules = array(
        'title'     => 'required|min:3|max:128',
        'content'       => 'required',  
        'file' => 'mimes:jpg,gif,png'   
        );
        //
        //Input::upload('picture', 'path/to/pictures', 'filename.ext');
        //File::cpdir($directory, $destination);
        //File::rmdir($directory);
        //echo File::mime('gif'); // outputs 'image/gif'
        //if (File::is('jpg', 'path/to/file.jpg'))
        //{
        //File::extension('picture.png');File::delete('path/to/file');
        //File::append('path/to/file', 'appended file content');
        //}File::put('path/to/file', 'file contents');$contents = File::get('path/to/file');
        // make the validator
            // let's get the new post from the POST data
            // this is much safer than using mass assignment
        $image = Input::file();
        $pictrue = '';
        $title = Input::get('title');
        $content = Input::get('content');
        $description = Input::get('title');
        if(empty($description)) $description = substr($content,0, 120);
        $author_id =Input::get('author_id');
        $tags =Input::get('tags');
        if(!empty($image['file']['name'])){
            $ext = File::extension($image['file']['name']);//$image['file']['tmp_name']
            Input::upload('file', path('public').'data', md5(date('YmdHis').$image['file']['name']).'.'.$ext);
            $pictrue = md5(date('YmdHis').$image['file']['name']).'.'.$ext;
        }

        $new_blog = array(
        'title'     => $title,
        'description'   => $description,
        'content'       => $content,
        'author_id' => $author_id,
        'views' => 0,
        'pictrue'   => $pictrue,
        'tags'   => $tags
            );
        $v = Validator::make($new_blog, $rules);

        if ( $v->fails() )
        {
            // redirect back to the form with
            // errors, input and our currently
            // logged in user
            return Redirect::to('blog/add')
            ->with('user', Auth::user())
            ->with_errors($v)
            ->with_input();
        }

        $blog->title = $title;
        $blog->description = $description;
        $blog->content = $content;
        $blog->author_id = $author_id;
        $blog->tags = $tags;
        if(!empty($pictrue)) $blog->pictrue = $pictrue;
        $blog->save();

        // redirect to viewing our new post
        return Redirect::to('blog/view/'.$blog->id);
        }
        else
        {

            // show the full view, and pass the post
            // we just aquired
            return View::make('blog.edit')->with('blog', $blog);
        }
    }

    public function action_view($id)
    {
        // get our post, identified by the route
        // parameter
        $blog = Blog::find($id);
        $blog->views += 1;
        $blog->save();
        // show the full view, and pass the post
        // we just aquired
        return View::make('blog.view')
        ->with('blog', $blog);
    }

    public function action_delete($id)
    {
    }

    public function action_search()
    {
        return View::make('blog.search');
    }
}

屎一样的代码我不忍心看了。这他妈的就是面向过程的开发好么,话说这么多静态方法是啥意思?
laravel之所以这么火,靠的是营销和吹牛逼。看看laravel的首页就知道,花花绿绿的。
金玉其外,败絮其中。symfony不知道比laravel高了多少个等级,去看看symfony首页。

laravel在github上面的提交更新好高啊!当然了,是个程序员都能提,当然高了。laravel里面的代码比起YII里面的代码。真的渣的跟屎一样。
laravel用的人好多啊!因为laravel不需要费脑子,源代码一看就懂,自信心爆棚,觉得老子好聪明啊,全球最多人使用的框架,数百位工程师的结晶的源代码一看就懂(同时用几款框架的不在此列)
再来看看laravel首页说的那些傻叉言论。什么Restfull,什么企业级,什么稳定,什么开源的。他妈的要是一个PHP框架连这些最基本的要求都达不到,还用PHP框架干什么?laravel把这些拿出来,就是骗一些脑残的程序员,殊不知这些要求都是好的PHP框架最基本的。
Laravel更优雅,第一次看见laravel的时候惊呼:这不就是php版的rails吗?
看到这句话我笑了。

Laravel搞不好面向对象,就把操作弄成rails的形式,美其名曰,简洁。当然,我不得不承认Laravel还真他妈简洁。说实话有时候简洁快速真的很重要。就说ORM来说,YII生成一个model比起Laravel要复杂太多。
YII是纯面向对象的,不会这些奇淫技巧。
laravel的精髓在于ioc和facade 理解了思想就能更上一步。这他妈不是废话么?你把YII的Behavior理解了,你也能更上一步。而且IOC和facade这种东西就是奇淫技巧,没有一点用,耍花枪的真正上战场干不过耍大刀的。
而且百度和傻叉腾讯内部PHP项目基本上都是YII(腾讯也大量用thinkphp,比如腾讯家居)。
还有一点让某些程序员欲罢不能。laravel基本工作就是让你按照面向过程写代码,你需要的代码直接调用静态方法就行了。这就是为什么laravel会让程序员写代码感觉那么happy。面想过程起来真的很爽。
YII一开始就让程序员面向对象,面向对象写起来当然一点也没有面向过程写起来那么happy。
YII被广泛用于金融领域,试问哪个PHP框架可以做到?laravel的安全机制就是渣。经常被黑客们cookie伪造,解密。YII你来试试。

最近有人说YII会被Symfony取代,我只能说他们想多了。
YII被广泛用于那些对安全特性要求较高和稳定性要求较高的领域,比如OA系统(百度内部),百度商业基础平台,金融领域
补充一下,小米的php部分也是YII开发的。
多玩游戏也是YII开发的
其实我不想说奇虎360也是YII

腾讯大多数都是(与PHP相关的)

兄台去智联招聘搜搜吧!
搜YII几十页
搜所谓的laravel好像只有一页
去内推搜YII 会发现多如狗
去内推搜laravel会发现好像一页都没有占满
拉勾网laravel一个都搜不到
所以说
laravel玩玩可以,用来做企业级,我只能呵呵
刺痛某些程序员的G点的来了!一般用laravel的,基本上都是外包公司,没有自己的核心产品。因为laravel开发快,做起来像那么回事

洪涛
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    echo "hello,world";
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