机器学习 - 感知机算法，python的for循环计算，输出有奇怪的结果

Question

自己编了一个感知机算法，前边的输出都没有问题，在第二十次循环的时候，原本结果该是［0.05，0.05，0.15］，但是却出现了奇怪的结果
[ 5.00000000e-02 -1.38777878e-17 1.50000000e-01]
后面也有这种输出（x,y也是）
求大神告诉我为啥会出现这个结果呢？

import sys
import numpy as np

def cal(a):
    if a>0:
        o=1
    else: 
        o=0
    return o

input=np.array([[-1,0,0],[-1,0,1],[-1,1,0],[-1,1,1]])
t=np.array([0,0,0,1])
w=np.array([-0.1,-0.2,0.2])
weight=w.transpose()
index=range(3)


count=0
loop=0
while(1):
    for i in range(4):
        loop=loop+1;
        a=input[i]
        x=np.dot(a,weight)
        print 'No loop',loop,'x=',x
        y=cal(x)
        print 'No. loop',loop,'y=',y
        if y==t[i]:
            count=count+1
        else:
            count=0
            for n in range(3):
                weight[n]=weight[n]+0.05*(t[i]-y)*a[n]
            print weight
        if count==4:
            break
    if count==4:
        break
        
aa=np.array([ 0.1,-0.05,0.1]);

for n in range(3):
    aa[n]=aa[n]+0.05*(1-0)*a[n]
print aa

Answer 1

/**

* 验证码类

*/

$code= new Code();

$code->outImage();

class Code

{

protected $number;

受保护的 $codeType;

受​​保护的 $width;

受​​保护的 $height;

受​​保护的 $image;

受​​保护的 $code;

公共函数 __construct($number=4,$codeType=2,$width= 100,$height=30)

{

$this->number=$number;

$this->codeType=$codeType;

$this->width=$width;

$this ->height=$height;

$this->code=$this->createCode();

}

public function __get($name){

if ($name=='code' ) {

return $this->code;

}else{

return false;

}

}

public function __destruct(){

imagedestroy($this->image);

}

protected function createCode(){

switch ($this->codeType) {

case '0':

$code=$this->getNumberCode();

break;

case ' 1':

$code=$this->getCharCode();

break;

case '2':

$code=$this->getNumberCharCode();

break;

默认值：

die("对不起，不支持该验证码类型！！！");

}

return $code;

}

protected function getNumberCode(){

$str=join('',range (0, 9));

return substr(str_shuffle($str), 0,$this->number);

}

protected function getCharCode(){

$str=join('',range (a, z));

$str=$str.strtoupper($str);

return substr(str_shuffle($str), 0,$this->number);

}

protected function getNumberCharCode (){

$str1=join('',range(0, 9));

$str=join('',range(a, z));

$str=$str1.$str. strtoupper($str);

return substr(str_shuffle($str), 0,$this->number);

}

public function outImage(){

$this->createImage();

$this->fillBack();

$this->drawChar();

$this->drawDistrub();

$this->show();

}

受保护函数createImage(){

$this->image=imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);

}

protected function fillBack(){

imagefill($this->图像, 0, 0, $this->lightColor());

}

受保护函数 lightColor(){

        return  imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(130,255), mt_rand(130,255), mt_rand (130,255));

}

protected function darkColor(){

return  imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(0,120), mt_rand(0,120), mt_rand(0,120));

}

protected函数drawChar(){

for ($i=0; $i 数字； $i++) { 

$Width=$this->width/$this->number;

$x=mt_rand($i*$Width+10,($i+1)*$Width-15);

$y=mt_rand(0,$this->height-18);

imagechar( $this->image, 6, $x, $y, $this->code[$i], $this->darkColor());

}

}

protected function drawDistrub(){

for ($i=0; $i

$x=mt_rand(0,$this->宽度);

$y=mt_rand(0,$this->宽度);

$y=mt_rand(0,$this->宽度) height);

imagesetpixel($this->image, $x, $y, $this->lightColor());

}

}

protected function show(){

header("Content -类型:image/png");

imagepng($this->image);

}

}

?>

🎜🎜