java - spring mvc run tomcat报错

Question

19-Mar-2017 21:52:54.646 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
19-Mar-2017 21:52:54.661 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [] startup failed due to previous errors

这个是什么问题，？要怎么解决？

Answer 1

看这4行的内容应该是,你程序里定义的Listener需要连接到某个server,但是连接时出现了问题,建议把完整日志贴出来.

Answer 2

@taomaokun

20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.057 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version:        Apache Tomcat/8.5.12
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.061 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built:          Mar 8 2017 17:41:47 UTC
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.061 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number:         8.5.12.0
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.061 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:               Mac OS X
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.061 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version:            10.10.5
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.061 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture:          x86_64
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.061 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home:             /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.061 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version:           1.8.0_121-b13
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.061 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.062 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:         /Users/qinkaizhu/Library/Caches/IntelliJIdea2016.3/tomcat/Unnamed_testMvc
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.062 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:         /usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/8.5.12/libexec
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.062 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/Users/qinkaizhu/Library/Caches/IntelliJIdea2016.3/tomcat/Unnamed_testMvc/conf/logging.properties
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.062 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.062 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.062 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.062 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.062 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.063 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.063 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.063 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.063 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/Users/qinkaizhu/Library/Caches/IntelliJIdea2016.3/tomcat/Unnamed_testMvc
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.063 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/8.5.12/libexec
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.063 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/8.5.12/libexec/temp
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.063 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /Users/qinkaizhu/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.766 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.786 信息 [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.789 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.790 信息 [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.791 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 2012 ms
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.873 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.873 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.12
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.881 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler [http-nio-8080]
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.888 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler [ajp-nio-8009]
20-Mar-2017 22:03:22.891 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 99 ms
20-Mar-2017 22:03:23.971 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
20-Mar-2017 22:03:23.987 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
20-Mar-2017 22:03:32.904 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/8.5.12/libexec/webapps/manager
20-Mar-2017 22:03:33.017 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/8.5.12/libexec/webapps/manager has finished in 113 ms

20-Mar-2017 22:03:23.971 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1285)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1119)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:511)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:492)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4676)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5216)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1702)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:482)
    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:431)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access0(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:346)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.run(Transport.java:200)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.run(Transport.java:197)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$runrrreee(TCPTransport.java:683)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

20-Mar-2017 22:03:23.971 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart Skipped installing application listeners due to previous error(s)

@taomaokun
我一一对比了下。你提供的截图的包。出去你框选的第一个包，我的工程里面没有之外。其他的包都是在的。

Answer 3

Spring-webmvc 的jar包没有引入

Answer 4

看错误一般从第一条看起 你看一下你的spring的相关jar包全部引入了没有？ClassNotFoundException明显的错误啊~

看一下你是不是缺少了包了呢？